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Awesome GUI Agent

💻 A curated list of papers and resources for multi-modal Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents.

1.2k stars76 forks176 entriesLast push Aug 17, 2025 (1 year ago)License none

This page lists names, links and short descriptions. The original list on GitHub is the source and belongs to its authors.

Datasets / Benchmarks

World of Bits: An Open-Domain Platform for Web-Based Agents

(Aug. 2017, ICML 2017)

A Unified Solution for Structured Web Data Extraction

(Jul. 2011, SIGIR 2011)

Rico: A Mobile App Dataset for Building Data-Driven Design Applications

(Oct. 2017)

Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces using Workflow-Guided Exploration

(Feb. 2018, ICLR 2018)

Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences

(May. 2020, ACL 2020)

WebSRC: A Dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension

(Jan. 2021, EMNLP 2021)

AndroidEnv: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Android

(May. 2021)

A Dataset for Interactive Vision-Language Navigation with Unknown Command Feasibility

(Feb. 2022)

META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI

(May. 2022)

WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents

(Jul. 2022)

Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks

(Mar. 2023)

Mobile-Env: Building Qualified Evaluation Benchmarks for LLM-GUI Interaction

(May. 2023)

Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web

(Jun. 2023)

Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Control

(Jul. 2023)

WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

(Jul. 2023)

Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models

(Nov. 2023)

AssistGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation

(Dec. 2023, CVPR 2024)

In 2 lists

VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks

(Jan. 2024, ACL 2024)

OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Web

(Feb. 2024)

WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue

(Feb. 2024)

On the Multi-turn Instruction Following for Conversational Web Agents

(Feb. 2024)

AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents

(Mar. 2024)

OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

(Apr. 2024)

Benchmarking Mobile Device Control Agents across Diverse Configurations

(Apr. 2024, ICLR 2024)

MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents

(Apr. 2024)

Autonomous Evaluation and Refinement of Digital Agents

(Apr. 2024)

LlamaTouch: A Faithful and Scalable Testbed for Mobile UI Automation Task Evaluation

(Apr. 2024)

VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?

(Apr. 2024)

GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents

(Jun. 2024)

GUI-WORLD: A Dataset for GUI-oriented Multimodal LLM-based Agents

(Jun. 2024)

GUI Odyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices

(Jun. 2024)

VideoGUI: A Benchmark for GUI Automation from Instructional Videos

(Jun. 2024)

Read Anywhere Pointed: Layout-aware GUI Screen Reading with Tree-of-Lens Grounding

(Jun. 2024)

MobileAgentBench: An Efficient and User-Friendly Benchmark for Mobile LLM Agents

(Jun. 2024)

AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents

(Jun. 2024)

Practical, Automated Scenario-based Mobile App Testing

(Jun. 2024)

WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments

(Jun. 2024)

On the Effects of Data Scale on Computer Control Agents

(Jun. 2024)

CRAB: Cross-environment Agent Benchmark for Multimodal Language Model Agents

(Jul. 2024)

WebVLN: Vision-and-Language Navigation on Websites

(AAAI 2024)

Spider2-V: How Far Are Multimodal Agents From Automating Data Science and Engineering Workflows?

(Jul. 2024)

AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents

Windows Agent Arena

Harnessing Webpage UIs for Text-Rich Visual Understanding

(Oct, 2024)

GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent

(Dec, 2024)

A3: Android Agent Arena for Mobile GUI Agents

(Jan. 2025)

ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use

WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal

SPA-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for SmartPhone Agent Evaluation

(ICLR 2025)

WorldGUI: Dynamic Testing for Comprehensive Desktop GUI Automation

(Feb. 2025)

LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmark

(Apr. 2025)

ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflows

(May. 2025)

MONDAY: Scalable Video-to-Dataset Generation for Cross-Platform Mobile Agents

(May., 2025, CVPR 2025)

Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System

(June. 2025)

Models / Agents

Grounding Open-Domain Instructions to Automate Web Support Tasks

(Mar. 2021)

Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learning

(Aug. 2021)

A Data-Driven Approach for Learning to Control Computers

(Feb. 2022)

Augmenting Autotelic Agents with Large Language Models

(May. 2023)

Synapse: Trajectory-as-Exemplar Prompting with Memory for Computer Control

(Jun. 2023, ICLR 2024)

A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis

(Jul. 2023, ICLR 2024)

LASER: LLM Agent with State-Space Exploration for Web Navigation

(Sep. 2023)

CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents

(Dec. 2023, CVPR 2024)

WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models

Vision-enabled benchmark for real-world website interaction with large multimodal models.

In 2 lists

OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement

(Feb. 2024)

UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction

(Feb. 2024)

In 2 lists

Comprehensive Cognitive LLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation

(Feb. 2024)

Improving Language Understanding from Screenshots

(Feb. 2024)

AutoWebGLM: Bootstrap And Reinforce A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent

(Apr. 2024, KDD 2024)

SheetCopilot: Bringing Software Productivity to the Next Level through Large Language Models

(May. 2023, NeurIPS 2023)

You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents

(Sep. 2023)

Reinforced UI Instruction Grounding: Towards a Generic UI Task Automation API

(Oct. 2023)

OpenAgents: AN OPEN PLATFORM FOR LANGUAGE AGENTS IN THE WILD

(Oct. 2023)

AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant

(Oct. 2024)

GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation

(Nov. 2023)

AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

(Dec. 2023)

SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

(Jan. 2024, ACL 2024)

GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded

(Jan. 2024, ICML 2024)

Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception

(Jan. 2024)

Dual-View Visual Contextualization for Web Navigation

(Feb. 2024, CVPR 2024)

DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning

(Jun. 2024)

Visual Grounding for User Interfaces

(NAACL 2024)

ScreenAgent: A Computer Control Agent Driven by Visual Language Large Model

(Feb. 2024)

ScreenAI: A Vision-Language Model for UI and Infographics Understanding

(Feb. 2024)

Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs

(Apr. 2024)

Octopus: On-device language model for function calling of software APIs

(Apr., 2024)

Octopus v2: On-device language model for super agent

(Apr., 2024)

Octopus v3: Technical Report for On-device Sub-billion Multimodal AI Agent

(Apr., 2024)

Octopus v4: Graph of language models

(Apr., 2024)

Search Beyond Queries: Training Smaller Language Models for Web Interactions via Reinforcement Learning

(Apr. 2024)

Enhancing Mobile "How-to" Queries with Automated Search Results Verification and Reranking

(Apr. 2024, SIGIR 2024)

AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Android

Explore, Select, Derive, and Recall: Augmenting LLM with Human-like Memory for Mobile Task Automation

(Dec. 2023, MobiCom 2024)

Towards General Computer Control: A Multimodal Agent for Red Dead Redemption II as a Case Study

(Mar. 2024)

Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents

(Mar. 2024)

Navigating WebAI: Training Agents to Complete Web Tasks with Large Language Models and Reinforcement Learning

(May 2024)

GUI Action Narrator: Where and When Did That Action Take Place?

(Jun. 2024)

Identifying User Goals from UI Trajectories

(Jun. 2024)

VGA: Vision GUI Assistant -- Minimizing Hallucinations through Image-Centric Fine-Tuning

(Jun. 2024)

Octo-planner: On-device Language Model for Planner-Action Agents

(Jun. 2024)

E-ANT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Efficient Automatic GUI NavigaTion

(Jun. 2024)

Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration

(Jun. 2024)

MobileFlow: A Multimodal LLM For Mobile GUI Agent

(Jul. 2024)

Vision-driven Automated Mobile GUI Testing via Multimodal Large Language Model

(Jul. 2024)

Internet of Agents: Weaving a Web of Heterogeneous Agents for Collaborative Intelligence

(Jul. 2024)

MobileExperts: A Dynamic Tool-Enabled Agent Team in Mobile Devices

(Jul. 2024)

AUITestAgent: Automatic Requirements Oriented GUI Function Testing

(Jul. 2024)

Agent-E: From Autonomous Web Navigation to Foundational Design Principles in Agentic Systems

(Jul. 2024)

OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent

(Aug. 2024)

VisualAgentBench: Towards Large Multimodal Models as Visual Foundation Agents

(Aug. 2024)

Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agents

(Aug. 2024)

MindSearch: Mimicking Human Minds Elicits Deep AI Searcher

(Jul. 2023)

AppAgent v2: Advanced Agent for Flexible Mobile Interactions

(Aug. 2024)

Caution for the Environment: Multimodal Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions

(Aug. 2024)

Agent Workflow Memory

(Sep. 2024)

MobileVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Better Intra- and Inter-UI Understandin

(Sep. 2024)

Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human

(Oct. 2024)

MobA: A Two-Level Agent System for Efficient Mobile Task Automation

(Oct. 2024)

Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents

(Oct. 2024)

OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model For Generalist GUI Agents

(Oct. 2024)

Attacking Vision-Language Computer Agents via Pop-ups

(Nov. 2024)

AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIs

(Nov. 2024)

AdaptAgent: Adapting Multimodal Web Agents with Few-Shot Learning from Human Demonstrations

(Nov. 2024)

ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for Generalist GUI Agent

(Nov. 2024)

Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction

(Dec. 2024)

Falcon-UI: Understanding GUI Before Following User Instructions

(Dec. 2024)

PC Agent: While You Sleep, AI Works - A Cognitive Journey into Digital World

(Dec. 2024)

Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining

(Dec. 2024)

Aria-UI: Visual Grounding for GUI Instructions

(Dec. 2024)

CogAgent v2

(Dec. 2024)

OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis

(Dec. 2024)

InfiGUIAgent: A Multimodal Generalist GUI Agent with Native Reasoning and Reflection

(Jan. 2025)

GUI-Bee : Align GUI Action Grounding to Novel Environments via Autonomous Exploration

(Jan. 2025)

Lightweight Neural App Control

(ICLR 2025)

DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents

(ICLR 2025)

AppVLM: A Lightweight Vision Language Model for Online App Control

(Feb. 2025)

VSC-RL: Advancing Autonomous Vision-Language Agents with Variational Subgoal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

(Feb. 2025)

WorldGUI: Dynamic Testing for Comprehensive Desktop GUI Automation

(Feb. 2025)

TongUI: Building Generalized GUI Agents by Learning from Multimodal Web Tutorials

(Apr. 2025)

MobileA3gent: Training Mobile GUI Agents Using Decentralized Self-Sourced Data from Diverse Users

(Feb., 2025)

FedMABench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents on Decentralized Heterogeneous User Data

(Mar. 2025)

AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

(Jun., 2025)

EVA: Red-Teaming GUI Agents via Evolving Indirect Prompt Injection

(May. 2025)

Test‑Time Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding via Region Consistency

(Aug., 2025)

Surveys

OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Use

(Dec. 2024)

GUI Agents with Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey

(Nov. 2024)

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey

(Nov. 2024)

GUI Agents: A Survey

(Dec. 2024)

LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospects

(Apr. 2025)

Projects

PyAutoGUI

nut.js

GPT-4V-Act: AI agent using GPT-4V(ision) for web UI interaction

AI agent using GPT-4V(ision) capable of using a mouse/keyboard to interact with web UI

In 2 lists

gpt-computer-assistant

GPT Computer Assistant is an unofficial app that brings ChatGPT functionality to Windows and Linux, allowing for screen reading, microphone use, system audio interaction, clipboard management, script execution, and more github

In 3 lists

Mobile-Agent: The Powerful Mobile Device Operation Assistant Family

Powerful GUI agent family for autonomous mobile device control. Multimodal agent framework designed to operate smartphone apps through visual UI perception and reasoning. MIT licensed.

In 4 listsDetails

OpenUI

与 v0.dev 相似,但是是基于 Prompt 构建 UI 组件

In 2 lists

ACT-1

NatBot

Drive a browser with GPT-3

In 2 lists

Multion

MultiOn utilizes AI to automate actions within web browsers, such as form filling, data retrieval, and executing web searches, mimicking human interaction but without manual input, facilitated through a Chrome extension and API for developers website

In 3 lists

Auto-GPT

An experimental open-source attempt to make GPT-4 fully autonomous.

In 7 listsDetails

WebLlama

LaVague: Large Action Model Framework to Develop AI Web Agents

Automate automation with Large Action Model framework.

In 2 lists

OpenAdapt: AI-First Process Automation with Large Multimodal Models

Visual Language (VLMs)) Models

In 2 lists

Surfkit: A toolkit for building and sharing AI agents that operate on devices

AGI Computer Control

Open Interpreter

Open Interpreter is a coding agent enabling language models to execute code locally, facilitating natural-language interaction with your computer's capabilities, overcoming limitations of hosted solutions like internet access and package restrictions. It features interactive and programmatic…

In 9 listsDetails

WebMarker: Mark web pages for use with vision-language models

Computer Use Out-of-the-box

Safety

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Agents

AdvWeb: Controllable Black-box Attacks on VLM-powered Web Agents

MobileSafetyBench: Evaluating Safety of Autonomous Agents in Mobile Device Control

EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage

Is Your LLM Secretly a World Model of the Internet? Model-Based Planning for Web Agents

Caution for the Environment: Multimodal Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions

(Aug. 2024)

Security Matrix for Multimodal Agents on Mobile Devices: A Systematic and Proof of Concept Study

awesome-llm-powered-agent

In 2 lists

Awesome-LLM-based-Web-Agent-and-Tools

awesome-ui-agents

computer-control-agent-knowledge-base

Awesome GUI Agent Paper List

See category
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